Sunday, 12 May 2013

Could Samsung ever overtake Apple?

The question isn't really could Samsung ever take Apple down, it's has Samsung already done so?


As of 2012 Samsung and Apple are the only profit making
smart phone producers globally, sharing 101% of profits.






In 2012 Samsung was confidently outpacing Apple on:



1. Total reported revenue of USD 183.5bn vs.
Apple USD 156.5bn









2. Total headcount, outperforming Apple almost
by 100%.









3. Total research and advertising spending,
...R&D investment almost 3 times higher vs. Apple
...investing same as Coca Cola into Advertisement









4. Although Samsung outperformed Apple on smartphones sales and overal shipments pace of growth, Apple still reported 43% greater profit vs. its competitor.
























5. In 2012 Apple was a confident leader of consumers hearts, ranking 1st for smartphone loyalty, BUT being outpaced by Samsung this year!






Apples major threat / competition - Samsung


IDENTIFICATION OF APPLE’S TARGET COMPETITOR


Apple competitors range from a wide list of brands. Looking at the 4 key competitive areas where Apple plays (PC, Smartphones, Tablets, MP3 Players), the main competitors include the likes of HP, Dell, Microsoft, Samsung, Google, HTC, LG, etc.


When looking at the key threats for Apple, 4 of them fit perfectly for the sake of this exercise, namely:


1.     Rapid technological change
2.     Android OS growth
3.     Price pressure from Samsung over key components
4.     Competitors moves in online music market


Taking into account that if we look at Apple’s gross margin level, the company is mainly fuelled by the sales of both iPhone and the iPad, accounting to more than 80% of their gross margin, it is sensible to say that their main threats would come from a competitor who could undermine these areas. 

As such we have identified 2 of Apple main competitors being Samsung (supported by Google).






THE SOURCE OF SAMSUNG COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE

1.     Hardware integration flexibility with Open Source OS and Software
2.     Excellence in Engineering and producing hardware parts and consumer 
        electronics
3.     Innovation and design
4.     Low production costs
5.     Ability to market the brand





HOW STRONG IS SAMSUNG OFFER TO THE MARKET?


1.     We do have offerings for all segments in the smartphone market 

(contrary to our main competitor), and we can provide offers to first time smartphones’ users in low end countries.


2.     With the flexibility of using Open Sources OS, we provide solutions to different consumers looking for experience in different OS platforms (Android, Windows…)


3.     With the recent hardware innovations, there is more vertical integration from consumers, on how they experience their connectivity (personal and professional)


4.     Taking advantage of an Open Source OS (Android), Google Play is growing faster and has more apps than the Apple’s App Store


5.     Solid and steady growth YoY with increased shipments on our smartphones globally. Q1 2013 indicates a 33% global market share (6% growth over SPLY, growing nine times faster than Apple), followed by Apple who shares fell to 17.9% compared to 22.8% SPLY.




SAMSUNG’S COST POSITION


We have set up our production facilities in low cost countries. This allows producing goods with low production cost and benefit us, as it can offer lower price and earn higher margins.




SAMSUNG FINANCES


1.     Q1 2013 sales revenue increased to $47.6 billion
2.     Audited operating profit shows an impressive $7.9 billion (3% budget).
3.     Net profit of $6.4 billion (44% YoY)
4.     Nevertheless, our growth decelerated (percentagewise) compared Q4 2012, when our profits grew by 54% and revenue rose nearly 17%.



SAMSUNG SWOT




FEEDBACK FROM SAMSUNG’S CUSTOMERS


Knowing that for a satisfying user experience of our products, it is important to a powerful handset and built-in OS which is easy to use, yet with flexibility to be customized for individual needs and taste, we believe there is still plenty of room for improvement in the consumer satisfaction ratings of all our range of solutions on offering.


Recent J.D. Power and Associates Reports  for Q1 2013 in the U.S. indicates that for the ninth consecutive study, Apple ranks highest among manufacturers of smartphones in customer satisfaction, performing particularly well in physical design and ease of operation. In this study, our brand was rated forth in the list behind Study Average, and Nokia.


Although we believe it might have to do with the OS system in use rather the hardware on offering, the fact that a recent Barron’s report illustrated that iPhone users are “apparently” much more likely to buy an iPhone again (77%) than Android users (48%), clearly indicates that we still need to do much more to understand and create the kind of experience our consumers have not yet even “dreamed” about.

Apple - Competitive Arena & SWOT

A Snapshot of the competitive arena for Apple is as follows;



Considering the competitive arena, Apple's SWOT can be summarised as below. 





Apple Consumer Profile


Apple Consumer Profile / Segments

Upto 2011, consumers of Apple were primarily 18-34 consumers, primarily in Western countries leading an urban life-style, early adopters or innovations seekers who could be grouped into the following segments

1. Early adopters, Seekers of things “Cool & Innovative”  à  “Think Different” Ads, Steven Jobs

Apple is the epitome of cool—a company that has gained a cultlike following because it somehow manages to breathe new life into every category it touches. From sleek laptops to the even sleeker iPhone, Apple products are imaginative and fun to use. Apple has shown “a marketing and creative genius with a rare ability to get inside the imaginations of consumers and understand what will captivate them,”



        2.  Those seeking ‘Seal of Quality / Premium’ or
        3. Can’t leave the Apple product line due to convergence between items



 Non consumers were the opposite – those who only needed the basic functions at an affordable price. 


 And whilst, age profile can vary depending on country (ie : Korean consumers relatively younger, internationally exposed), since 2011, the consumer profile / segment seem to be changing.  According to Brandindex, Apple’s biggest supporters are consumers 35 years and older. Meanwhile, the younger age group of 18 to 34 — once the demographic most smitten with Apple — has trended downward.


 This is because kids no longer want to own the same brand as their moms and dads. They want to own something different. The change in management and recent ads also did not help. Apple is loosing it’s ‘cool & leader in innovations’ factor






 Along the side, there are those whom the brand exceeds their requirements (overshot consumers)  -    Those for whom ‘Apple’ exceed budget requirements / Price sensitive consumers

 Non-smart phone users who still user 3G phones / Microsoft PCs …etc The 'undershot' consumers - those for whom the brand does not meet their requirements or functionality would be, in the recent context, those who need customisation & convenience vs. premium looks/design – the Android Fanboys - Android owners who love their Android experience. They love every inch of their screen, every little feature, every little convenience and customization that Android offers them. This is largely based on Apple’s weakness of Incompatibility with different OS.

History of Apple - part 2

APPLE SMARTPHONE: A NEW ERA

On June 29th 2007 Apple launched the first Iphone.  Building upon the already successful platforms of I-pod and I-tunes, this brought the world a device which combind the benefits of; mobile phone, camera, portable music player, and internet device in an easy to use touch screen format. A revolution was about to begin...




The competitive set



At the time of launch the major competitors were all focused on the business user market, with a focus towards emailing and personal organisation, Apple immediately introduced new benefits with the added functionality of web browsing and the introduction of downloadable apps.

Apple talked of targetting the business market (Steve Jobs 2007 MacWorld keynote address)




The target consumer

Marketing was focused at three major segments;

I) Convenience
  • Age: 25-54
  • Male
  • Affluent
  • Goal oriented
  • On-the-go
II) Entertainment
  • 18-25
  • Mixed gender
  • Well educated
  • Trend setters
III) Connected
  • 20-40
  • Female
  • Tech savvy
  • Family of high importance


Thursday, 25 April 2013

History of Apple - part 1

Apple was established in 1976 as Apple Computer Inc, but became Apple Inc in 2007 to reflect its shift in focus towards consumer electronics, this marks the birth of the organsiation and brand as we know today, and is therefore the focus moving forwards.

The consumer electronics market is a complex one where Apple has offerings relating to hardware (such as Mac, Ipod, Ipad etc), software (Itunes, Safari, Mac OX), high street retail outlets, and online retailing, and caters for both the business (phones, Mac, etc) and consumer segments of the market (all of the above).

The target consumer ranges depending on the specific product offer, however it is fair to say that generally Apple consumers tend to be more affluent, educated, and willing to pay more for for ease of / better user experience. As founder Steve Jobs once said;

“Design is not just what it looks like and feels like. Design is how it works.”

In the early days of the Mac computer, Apple's reputation took off, perhaps unsurprisingly, amongst the design and graphics professionals (artists, photographers, designers etc), who loved the additional power and functionality, vs the PC, and spread from there to wider consumers based upon being easy to set up, super intuitive to use and cool (probably because so are the folks from those industries).




I-pod and I-tunes took off with music lovers of all ages, but predominantly is aimed at those in the 13-25 age groups. At the time the first I-pod came out, the idea of one device which could hold a large amount of music was simply more convenient and easy than the pre-existing formats of CD players and Mini-disk, combined with I-tunes where individual songs could be downloaded and out into playlists, its was quicker, more convenient, easy to use, and more tailored to the individuals needs than anything which had gone before.






Purpose of Blog






The purpose of this Blog is to focus on the brand of Apple, the authors will investigate as we go the following questions;

  1. Define the market within which our WOW brand Apple exists, and describe the history of the brand
  • Categorise the different benefit sought segments of the brand - in terms of consumers
  • Understand non-consumers and why they don't buy into this brand
  • Examine 'overshot' consumers - those for whom the brand exceeds their requirements
  • Examine 'undershot' consumers - those for whom the brand does not meet their requirements or functionality
  • Use this analysis to determine what you think the next major disruptive innovation might be.
2. Evaluate competitors - Who and where will competitive threats come from?
  • What are the one or two main threats?
  • What is the competitive advantage these brands have?
  • How strong is their offering?
  • What will they do next and why?
What is our evidence and rationale for this?